During malware incidents or any cyber attack, we need to first triage the system to collect useful artifacts so that it can help in our analysis greatly.
The main link I followed:
https://github.com/secure-cake/rapid-endpoint-investigations/wiki/REI-Wiki-Part-1:-Intro
We will use velociraptor to collect artifacts and kape tool to parse those artifacts.
Let's first ready the tools.
Download velociraptor from the below link:
Velociraptor (download): https://docs.velociraptor.app/downloads/
Now register, download kape from the below link and save here C:\Tools\KAPE
https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/kroll-artifact-parser-extractor-kape
Once the kape is installed, now we need to download some executables and put it in this folder KAPE\Modules\bin
- NirSoft BrowsingHistoryView: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/browsing_history_view.html (SAVE TO: ..KAPE\modules\bin\browsinghistoryview.exe
- NirSoft Browser Downloads View: https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/web_browser_downloads_view.html (SAVE TO: ..KAPE\modules\bin\browserdownloadsview.exe)
- ObsidianForensics Hindsight: https://github.com/obsidianforensics/hindsight (SAVE TO: ..KAPE\modules\bin\hindsight.exe)
- Hayabusa: https://github.com/Yamato-Security/hayabusa/releases (Install/Unzip Hayabusa, then COPY all of the installation-directory contents to a "hayabusa" directory AND rename the hayabusa-2.x.x-win-x64.exe to "hayabusa.exe": ..KAPE\modules\bin\hayabusa) meaning in this hayabusa folder, you need to copy all hayabusa content as well as hayabusa.exe
https://github.com/swisscom/Invoke-Forensics/blob/main/Invoke-Kape.ps1
Also download the Custom EvtxECmd Module (!EvtxECmd-Triage.mkape) from the below link and save to KAPE\Modules\!Local folder/directory.
https://github.com/secure-cake/rapid-endpoint-investigations
Other requirements:
Powershell 7.x and Microsoft Excel.
Now we already downloaded the velociraptor. We just now need to make an offline collector file which will be executed on the infected machine.
The step by step process is documented on the following link and my ovi.it88 google drive, folder name is Windows IR by Patterson Cake.
https://github.com/secure-cake/rapid-endpoint-investigations/wiki/REI-Wiki-Part-3:-Configuration-and-Execution
Once the above steps (offline collector building and execution) are done, now we need to use kape to parse the collected artifacts. We will get .zip format artifacts.
Avi
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